FERS-5200 is a frontโend readout system designed for the readout of large detector arrays, such as SiPMs, multiโanode PMTs, Silicon Strip detectors, Wire Chambers, GEMs, Gas Tubes and others. FERSโ5200 is a distributed and scalable system, where each unit is a small card that houses 64 or 128 channels with preamplifier, shaper, discriminator, ADC, trigger logic, synchronization, local memory and readout interface. In most cases, the frontโend is based on ASIC chips that allow for high density, cost effective integration of multiโchannel readout electronics into small size and low power modules.
The first FERSโ5200 unit being developed is the A5202 (DT5202 is the boxed version for desktop use) that uses the Citirocโ1A chip produced by WeeROC for SiPM readout. More precisely, the DT5202 houses two Citirocโ1A chips (64 readout channels). Each readout channel is composed of a Preamplifier, a Slow Shaper with peak sensing detector and a Fast Shaper followed by a discriminator. Peak sensing values from each Citirocโ1A are converted sequentially (multiplexed output) by an ADC. The 64 channel selfโtriggers (discriminator outputs) can be used for counting, time stamping, to determine the Time over Threshold (ToT) information and also to generate the board bunch trigger that starts the A/D conversion. The DT5202 board is also provided with the A7585D power supply module for biasing the SiPMs and the interfaces for readout, synchronization and control.
The most relevant DT5202 acquisition modes are:
Spectroscopy Mode: This mode (also indicated as Pulse Height Analysis, PHA) works with a global (bunch) trigger, either coming from an external source or generated by a combination of the channel selfโtriggers. As soon as a trigger is issued, all channels start simultaneously the A/D conversion of the pulse amplitude.
Counting Mode: In this mode, the selfโtriggers of each channel are individually counted, with the counting intervals defined by an internal periodic gate with programmable width or by an external signal.
Timing Mode: This mode generates a list of individual time stamps (referred to a Time Reference signal) optionally combined with the Time over Threshold (ToT) information that gives a rough estimation of the pulse amplitude.
One DT5202 unit can be used stand alone, without any additional hardware, just connected to the PC via USB 2.0 or Ethernet 10/100T.
For large readout systems, a flexible and scalable network of units can be created by means of the high speed optical link called TDlink that allows up to 16 FERSโ5200 units to be connected in daisy chain (ring) providing data readout, synchronization between the units and broadcasting of commands (e.g. triggers, time resets, etc.). The DT5215 is a data collector board (FERSโCB) housing 8 TDlink masters that will make it possible to manage up to 128 FERSโ5200 units.
The DT5202 is fully supported by the CAEN Janus 5202 Open Source software on Windowsยฎ and Linuxยฎ. Janus can run in console mode (C program, without graphics) or connected to a GUI written in Python. The GUI has configuration and run control panels that simplify the data acquisition management. Both console and GUI modes permits to acquire data from multiple boards, manage the event building and timing histograms, display data statistics, plot histograms, and save output, including spectra and list files with the acquired timing data.
A wide range of adapters and cables has been also specifically designed for FERS-5200 boards, in order to provide versatility of choice and the ability to remotely operate the detectors, a complete list is available here. The A5250 adapter is standardly mounted as rear panel of the DT5202. An alternative compatible adapter may be installed upon customer request.
64-ch frontend unit for SiPM readout housing two Weeroc Citiroc-1A ASICs
Part of FERS-5200, the CAEN platform for the readout of large arrays of detectors (SiPM, MA-PMTs, Gas Tubes, Si detectors, โฆ)
Onboard A7585D SiPM power supply
Acquisition modes: Spectroscopy (PHA), Counting, Timing with ToT
Scalability and easy-sync: from a single standalone FERS unit for prototyping to many thousands of channels, with simple tree network structure. Up to 128 DT5202 units can be managed by a single DT5215 Concentrator Board, i.e. up to 8192 SiPM pixels
Flexibility: a full range of accessories for sensors remotization
Modularity: multiple FERS units can be distributed on large detector volume and managed by a DT5215 Concentrator board
Compactness: front-end cards with high channel density ASICs and effective connection to the detector backplane
Janus 5202 open source software available for board and DAQ control
Boxed FERS unit (DT5202) for desktop use or naked (A5202) for customizable mechanical frames